How does a Gas Spring or gas strut work?

Gas springs, also known as gas struts, are versatile devices that provide support and motion control in various applications, from automotive to furniture. These components function by utilising compressed gas, contained within a cylinder and compressed by a piston, to exert a force. This force is typically used to support the weight of an object, making it easier to lift or sustain in an open position. The key to their operation lies in the balance between the gas pressure and the mechanical parts of the strut, allowing for smooth and controlled movement. Gas springs can be designed to provide different levels of resistance, making them suitable for a wide range of uses.

Need help selecting the correct gas strut?

At JET PRESS we stock a wide range of Gas Struts, if you are looking to replace an existing Gas Strut, use our configurator tool to find your exact match.

Use our Gas Spring Configurator Tool

 Components of a Gas Spring 

 

A gas strut or gas spring is a sealed energy source containing an inert gas (nitrogen) and oil. Being self-contained units, these useful devices require no power source or maintenance.

how-does-a-gas-strut-work

Nitrogen is forced under pressure into the cylinder of the unit. The internal pressure exceeds atmospheric pressure and generates an outward force on the rod, making the rod of the unit extend.

how-does-a-gas-strut-work

With the pressure being equal on both sides of the piston, there is more force acting in direction ‘B’ than in direction ‘A’. This forces the rod of the gas spring out.

how-does-a-gas-strut-work

When the rod is compressed into the cylinder, the internal pressure and the output force increase according to the volume displaced by the rod. On extension or compression, gas is metered from one side of the piston to the other via a small orifice.

how-does-a-gas-strut-work

What Size gas Spring / gas Strut do I Need?

 If you need help selecting the correct size or force rating, see our guides: 

How to Choose the Right Gas Strut
What size Gas Spring do I need?
What type of Gas Spring do I need?

Also read our Gas Struts Frequently Asked Questions

Gas-Spring-with-End-Fittings

Need help selecting the correct gas strut?

Use the JET PRESS Gas Strut Configurator to identify suitable gas springs by force, stroke and extended length.


Speak to our experts

To help with selecting the right gas spring for your application please call to speak to one of our experts on +44 1623 551 800 or submit the form below. Our team is always happy to help you find the best gas spring for your application and give you any additional information you require.